Hobby Loss and Failure to File: A Deep Dive into Himmel v. Commissioner

This article analyzes the recent Tax Court Memorandum decision in Mark P. Himmel and Deborah W. Himmel v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, T.C. Memo. 2025-35, which provides valuable insights for tax practitioners navigating the complexities of hobby loss rules under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) § 183 and penalties for failure to timely file under IRC § 6651(a)(1).

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Notice 2025-23: Treasury and IRS Signal Withdrawal of Basis Shifting TOI Regulations and Related Penalties

This article discusses Notice 2025-23, issued by the Department of the Treasury (Treasury Department) and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which announces the intention to remove § 1.6011-18 of the Income Tax Regulations (26 CFR part 1), also known as the Basis Shifting Transaction of Interest (TOI) Regulations. This notice also provides immediate relief from certain penalties associated with these regulations and withdraws Notice 2024-54. Understanding the implications of this notice is crucial for tax practitioners advising clients involved in partnership-related party basis adjustment transactions.

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GWA, LLC v. Commissioner: Substance Over Form and the Nuances of Tax Elections for Disregarded Entities

This article delves into the recent United States Tax Court Memorandum decision in GWA, LLC v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2025-34, a case with significant implications for tax practitioners advising partnerships and their partners on complex financial transactions, accounting method changes, and the validity of tax elections made by disregarded entities.

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Navigating the 90-Day Deadline for Employment Tax Redeterminations: The Belagio Fine Jewelry, Inc. Case and Equitable Tolling

This article analyzes the recent United States Tax Court decision in Belagio Fine Jewelry, Inc. v. Commissioner, 164 T.C. No. 7 (2025), which addresses the crucial issue of equitable tolling of the 90-day deadline for filing a petition for redetermination of employment status under Internal Revenue Code (I.R.C.) § 7436. Understanding the court’s reasoning is essential for tax practitioners advising clients facing employment tax controversies.

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The Demise of DeFi Broker Reporting: An Analysis of H.J. Res. 25 and the Overturned T.D. 10021

This article addresses the significant impact of H.J. Res. 25, a joint resolution passed by Congress and signed into law by President Trump on April 10, 2025. This measure utilizes the Congressional Review Act (CRA) to disapprove and repeal the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regulations outlined in Treasury Decision (T.D.) 10021, which were aimed at imposing information reporting requirements on certain participants within the decentralized finance (DeFi) sector of the digital asset industry. For tax practitioners, understanding the nuances of this repeal and the content of the now-defunct regulations is crucial for advising clients operating in or interacting with the digital asset space.

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IRS Provides Limited Penalty Relief for Certain Micro-Captive Disclosure Statements

This article analyzes Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Notice 2025-24, which provides limited relief from penalties under section 6707A(a) and section 6707(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) for participants and material advisors involved in certain micro-captive reportable transactions. This relief is specifically targeted towards those who failed to file timely disclosure statements related to transactions identified as listed transactions or transactions of interest after the initial filing of tax returns or the point at which an advisor became a material advisor. Understanding the scope and limitations of this notice is crucial for tax practitioners advising clients involved in micro-captive arrangements.

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Revised SIFL Rates for Valuation of Noncommercial Flights: Revenue Ruling 2025-9

This article provides an overview of the recently released Rev. Rul. 2025-9, which details the updated Standard Industry Fare Level (SIFL) cents-per-mile rates and terminal charge for valuing noncommercial flights on employer-provided aircraft under Section 61 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). This guidance is crucial for tax practitioners advising clients on the taxation of fringe benefits.

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Public Policy Prevails: Disallowance of Shareholder Loss Deduction Following S Corporation Asset Forfeiture - A Technical Analysis of Hampton v. Commissioner

This article provides a technical analysis of the recent Tax Court Memorandum decision, Hampton v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2025-32, which addressed the application of the public policy doctrine to the disallowance of a loss deduction claimed by a shareholder of an S corporation following the forfeiture of the corporation’s assets. This case offers valuable insights for tax practitioners regarding the limitations on loss deductions when those losses are intertwined with illegal activities.

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Tax Court Disallows Numerous Deductions and Upholds Penalties in Zajac v. Commissioner

This article analyzes the recent Tax Court Memorandum decision, Zajac v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2025-33, providing a detailed overview of the case for tax practitioners. The case involves a taxpayer, Joseph J. Zajac, III, who contested the Commissioner of Internal Revenue’s (Respondent) determination of deficiencies and accuracy-related penalties for the taxable years 2007 through 2009.

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WT Art Partnership LP v. Commissioner: A Case Study in Charitable Contribution Deductions and Valuation Pitfalls

The case of WT Art Partnership LP v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2025-30, offers significant insights for tax practitioners, particularly those advising clients on charitable contributions of high-value art. This memorandum opinion from the United States Tax Court addresses the intricate requirements for substantiating such donations under § 170 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), the application of the reasonable cause exception under § 170(f)(11)(A)(ii)(II), the determination of fair market value (FMV), and the imposition of accuracy-related penalties under § 6662. This article will delve into the facts of the case, the taxpayer’s arguments, the court’s legal analysis, its application of the law, and the resulting conclusions.

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Dependency Claims and Child Tax Credits: A Look at Correll v. Commissioner

This article delves into the Tax Court’s decision in Correll v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2025-31, providing a technical analysis relevant for tax practitioners. The case highlights the crucial requirements for claiming a child as a dependent and the subsequent eligibility for the child tax credit, particularly in situations involving separated or divorced parents.

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Jurisdictional Prerequisites in Tax Refund Suits: A Case Study of Estate of Robert F. Armitage, Deceased v. The United States

This article delves into a recent decision by the United States Court of Federal Claims in Estate of Robert F. Armitage, Deceased, Robert H. Armitage and Adam M. Green, Executors v. The United States, No. 24-1687, filed April 7, 2025. This case serves as a critical reminder for tax practitioners regarding the fundamental jurisdictional requirements that taxpayers must satisfy before seeking judicial intervention in tax refund matters. Understanding these prerequisites is paramount in advising clients and ensuring the proper pursuit of refund claims.

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Navigating the IRS’s ERC Claim Processing Moratorium and "Risking" Procedures: An Analysis of ERC Today LLC, et al. v. John McInelly, et al.

This article delves into the recent case of ERC Today LLC, et al. v. John McInelly, et al., No. CV-24-03178-PHX-SMM (D. Ariz. Apr. 7, 2025), providing a detailed analysis relevant to CPAs in tax practice who advise clients on Employee Retention Credit (ERC) claims. The case examines the Internal Revenue Service’s (IRS) moratorium on processing ERC claims and its implementation of a "risk assessment model," ultimately leading to the denial of a preliminary injunction sought by tax preparation firms.

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Personal Liability for Corporate Sales and Use Tax: An Analysis of the Matter of the Appeal of B. Wageman

This article examines the Office of Tax Appeals (OTA) decision in the Matter of the Appeal of B. Wageman, offering insights for tax practitioners regarding the imposition of personal liability for a corporation’s unpaid sales and use tax obligations under California law. This case highlights the critical factors considered by the OTA, particularly the element of willful failure to pay under Revenue and Taxation Code (R&TC) section 6829 and California Code of Regulations, title 18, section 1702.5.

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Navigating the Valuation Landscape: Insights from Pierce v. Commissioner on Gift Tax of Closely Held Business Interests

In the recent Tax Court Memorandum decision, Pierce v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2025-29, filed April 7, 2025, the court addressed a dispute concerning the fair market value of interests in Mothers Lounge, LLC, a baby products company, for federal gift tax purposes. This case provides valuable insights for tax practitioners, particularly CPAs specializing in tax, into the court’s rigorous analysis of business valuation methodologies, the scrutiny of expert witness testimony, and the application of relevant legal principles in the context of closely held business transfers.

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Massachusetts Source Income and the Sale of Stock by a Nonresident: A Deep Dive into Welch v. Commissioner of Revenue

The Massachusetts Appeals Court’s decision in Craig H. Welch & another vs. Commissioner of Revenue, No. 24-P-109 (Mass. App. Ct. April 3, 2025), provides crucial guidance for CPAs navigating the complexities of Massachusetts income tax for nonresidents, particularly concerning the taxation of capital gains from the sale of stock. This article will delve into the facts of the case, the taxpayers’ claim for an abatement, the court’s detailed analysis of the relevant statute and regulations, the application of these legal principles to the specific circumstances, and the ultimate conclusions reached by the court.

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Navigating the Murky Waters of Investment Tax Credits and Passive Activity Rules: A Deep Dive into Strieby v. Commissioner

The Tax Court recently issued its Memorandum Opinion in Kelly M. Strieby and Jan E. Sharon-Strieby v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, T.C. Memo. 2025-28, providing valuable insights into the complexities surrounding the claiming of investment tax credits under Section 48 of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code) and the limitations imposed by the passive activity credit rules of Section 469. This case, decided fully stipulated under Tax Court Rule 122, serves as a crucial reminder for tax practitioners of the necessity of thorough due diligence when advising clients on tax-advantaged investments, particularly those promising seemingly effortless tax benefits.

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The Duty of Consistency Prevails: A Case Study in Innocent Spouse Relief and Subsequent Asset Claims

Tax practitioners frequently encounter situations involving innocent spouse relief under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) §§ 66 and 6015. These provisions offer a pathway for taxpayers to avoid liability for their spouse’s tax obligations under specific circumstances. However, a recent case in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, United States of America v. John Dee Stacey, et al., provides a crucial reminder of the duty of consistency and its implications when a taxpayer who has received innocent spouse relief later attempts to claim an interest in assets they previously failed to disclose. This article will delve into the facts, the legal analysis, and the court’s conclusions in this case, offering valuable insights for CPAs in tax practice.

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Navigating Jurisdictional Hurdles in Tax Refund Claims: A Look at Hamilton v. United States

Tax practitioners are frequently tasked with assisting clients in claiming tax refunds. A critical aspect of this process is ensuring strict adherence to the statutory and regulatory requirements governing such claims, particularly the timeliness mandates established under 26 U.S.C. § 6511. The recent case of Hamilton v. United States, Case No. 24-cv-04491-BLF (N.D. Cal. Mar. 26, 2025), serves as a potent reminder of the jurisdictional pitfalls awaiting taxpayers who fail to meet these deadlines and the specific evidentiary burdens required for exceptions like financial disability tolling. This article delves into the details of this case, providing insights relevant to CPAs in tax practice.

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Ranch Springs, LLC v. Commissioner: A Case Study in the Valuation of Conservation Easements and the Pitfalls of Aggressive Tax Planning

This article delves into the recent United States Tax Court decision in Ranch Springs, LLC v. Commissioner, 164 T.C. No. 6 (2025), a syndicated conservation easement (SCE) case that serves as a critical reminder for tax practitioners regarding the valuation of donated property and the potential for substantial penalties arising from gross valuation misstatements. This case highlights the Tax Court’s scrutiny of aggressive valuation methodologies and underscores the importance of adhering to established principles of fair market value.

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